Ubuntu 下编译安装vim 8.1

编译安装可以使vim带有更多的特性,比如+Python3 +Python +clipboard等等

编译安装

卸载自带vim

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sudo apt-get remove -y vim vim-runtime gvim -y

sudo apt-get remove -y vim-tiny vim-common vim-gui-common vim-nox

安装对应依赖

sudo apt install libncurses5-dev libgnome2-dev libgnomeui-dev \
libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libbonoboui2-dev \
libcairo2-dev libx11-dev libxpm-dev libxt-dev python-dev \
python3-dev ruby-dev lua5.1 liblua5.1-dev libperl-dev git

从Github上拉取源码包

1	git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git

进入源码包,设置编译参数

cd vim
./configure --with-features=huge \
            --enable-multibyte \
	    --enable-rubyinterp=yes \
	    --enable-pythoninterp=yes \
	    --with-python-config-dir=/usr/lib/python2.7/config-x86_64-linux-gnu \ 
	    --enable-python3interp=yes \
	    --with-python3-config-dir=/usr/lib/python3.5/config-3.5m-x86_64-linux-gnu \
	    --enable-perlinterp=yes \
	    --enable-luainterp=yes \
            --enable-gui=gtk2 \
            --enable-cscope \
	   --prefix=/usr/local

编译安装

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make
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

将编译好的包打包成deb

安装checkinstall

1	sudo apt-get install checkinstall

1 2	cd vim sudo checkinstall

是否生成文档，选"yes"

1 2	The package documentation directory ./doc-pak does not exist. Should I create a default set of package docs? [y]:

输入包的描述

Please write a description for the package.
End your description with an empty line or EOF.
>> vim 8.1安装包
>>

改变包的属性

*****************************************
**** Debian package creation selected ***
*****************************************

软件包将用下面的值来创建：

0 -  Maintainer: [ root@ubuntu ]
1 -  Summary: [ Vim 8.1安装包 ]
2 -  Name:    [ vim ]
3 -  Version: [ 20190222 ]
4 -  Release: [ 1 ]
5 -  License: [ GPL ]
6 -  Group:   [ checkinstall ]
7 -  Architecture: [ amd64 ]
8 -  Source location: [ vim ]
9 -  Alternate source location: [  ]
10 - Requires: [  ]
11 - Provides: [ vim ]
12 - Conflicts: [  ]
13 - Replaces: [  ]

输入一个数字来改变它们，或按回车键继续：